3,942
years Innocence Project clients collectively spent wrongfully incarcerated
203
Innocence Project clients exonerated by DNA
Jaythan Kendrick is exonerated from a 1995 murder conviction on Nov. 19, 2020 in New York. (Image: Ben Hider/AP Images for Innocence Project)
251
Innocence Project victories to date
3,942
years Innocence Project clients collectively spent wrongfully incarcerated
Jaythan Kendrick is exonerated from a 1995 murder conviction on Nov. 19, 2020 in New York. (Image: Ben Hider/AP Images for Innocence Project)
251
Innocence Project victories to date
203
Innocence Project clients exonerated by DNA
DNA has played a crucial role in proving innocence and solving crimes
In 1992, Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld realized that if DNA technology could prove people guilty of crimes, it could also prove that people who had been wrongfully convicted were innocent. So they started the Innocence Project as a legal clinic at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law.
Since then, DNA testing and analysis has become vital to exonerating innocent people and driving criminal justice reform. Decades of data on DNA-related and non-DNA exonerations expose systemic vulnerabilities. The Innocence Project fights to redress these systemic issues through strategic litigation, policy reform, and education. This page explores a sample of the demographics of our exonerated clients, as well as the factors that contributed to their wrongful convictions.
Wrongful convictions are life-altering experiences with lifelong consequences
27
average age when wrongly convicted; 44 average age when exonerated
9% of the 251 people were sentenced to death
74
estimated number of exonerees who have not received compensation for their wrongful convictions. Fourteen states do not have a compensation law at all.
27
average age when wrongly convicted; 44 average age when exonerated
74
estimated number of exonerees who have not received compensation for their wrongful convictions. Fourteen states do not have a compensation law at all.
9% of the 251 people were sentenced to death
Correcting wrongful convictions impacts communities
101
additional violent crimes were committed while an innocent person was imprisoned in the original attacker’s place — including 56 sexual assaults, 22 murders, and 23 other violent crimes
89
people who actually committed the crime were identified from the 251 client exonerations and releases
34
states (plus D.C.) where Innocence Project client victories have been won
101
additional violent crimes were committed while an innocent person was imprisoned in the original attacker’s place — including 56 sexual assaults, 22 murders, and 23 other violent crimes
34
states (plus D.C.) where Innocence Project client victories have been won
89
people who actually committed the crime were identified from the 251 client exonerations and releases
Innocence Project cases reflect the disproportionate impact of wrongful convictions on Black people in the U.S.
58%
Black
8%
Latinx
33%
white
2% Asian American, Native American, or self-identified “other”
58%
Black
33%
white
8%
Latinx
2% Asian American, Native American, or self-identified “other”
Exonerations teach us about the most common causes of wrongful conviction
Lessons from Innocence Project DNA cases
Intake
Since 1993, the Innocence Project has received over 65,600 letters from incarcerated individuals seeking help in proving their innocence. The intake team processes the letters chronologically, and thoroughly reviews each case request received.
65,600+
letters received
Review
For our DNA exoneration work, the Innocence Project conducts an extensive evaluation of cases to determine whether the identity of the perpetrator is at issue, whether the perpetrator potentially left behind biological evidence, whether the biological evidence was collected, and what new testing may be conducted on the evidence.
$5,000- $50,000
range of costs for DNA testing of evidence for one case
Litigation
Once DNA cases are selected, our lawyers work to access the evidence for DNA testing through the consent of the State or court proceedings and litigating on behalf of the client and work to secure relief based on exculpatory evidence. This process can take decades before an exoneration occurs.
16
average years served before exoneration
Intake
Since 1993, the Innocence Project has received over 65,600 letters from incarcerated individuals seeking help in proving their innocence. The intake team processes the letters chronologically, and thoroughly reviews each case request received.
65,600+
letters received
Review
For our DNA exoneration work, the Innocence Project conducts an extensive evaluation of cases to determine whether the identity of the perpetrator is at issue, whether the perpetrator potentially left behind biological evidence, whether the biological evidence was collected, and what new testing may be conducted on the evidence.
$5,000- $50,000
range of costs for DNA testing of evidence for one case
Litigation
Once DNA cases are selected, our lawyers work to access the evidence for DNA testing through the consent of the State or court proceedings and litigating on behalf of the client and work to secure relief based on exculpatory evidence. This process can take decades before an exoneration occurs.
16
average years served before exoneration
Read more about DNA’s revolutionary role in freeing the innocent.
Learn More
We've helped free more than 250 innocent people from prison. Support our work to strengthen and advance the innocence movement.
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